Energy Cost Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the electricity cost based on power consumption in watts, usage time, and electricity rate.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and businesses estimate energy expenses for electrical devices and systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts watts to kilowatts (dividing by 1000), then multiplies by hours and rate to get total cost.
Details: Accurate energy cost estimation helps with budgeting, comparing appliance efficiency, and identifying energy-saving opportunities.
Tips: Enter the power consumption in watts, usage time in hours, and electricity rate (default $0.12/kWh). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Where can I find my electricity rate?
A: Check your utility bill or contact your electricity provider. Rates typically range from $0.10 to $0.30 per kWh.
Q2: How do I find an appliance's power consumption?
A: Check the label or manual, or use a wattage meter. Typical values: LED bulb (10W), laptop (50W), refrigerator (150W).
Q3: Can I calculate monthly costs with this?
A: Yes, multiply daily usage hours by 30, or enter monthly kWh directly (set power to 1000 and time to kWh used).
Q4: Why divide by 1000 in the formula?
A: This converts watts to kilowatts (1 kW = 1000W), since electricity is billed per kilowatt-hour.
Q5: Does this include all utility charges?
A: No, this calculates energy cost only. Your bill may include additional fees, taxes, or demand charges.