Electrical Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes electrical power in watts based on voltage and current using Ohm's Law.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and hobbyists determine the power consumption or generation in electrical circuits.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage is multiplied by the current to calculate the power in watts.
Details: Accurate power calculations are essential for circuit design, energy efficiency, and electrical safety.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amperes. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between watts and volt-amperes?
A: Watts represent real power, while volt-amperes represent apparent power. They're equal in DC circuits or AC circuits with purely resistive loads.
Q2: Can I calculate current if I know power and voltage?
A: Yes, use I = P/V. We may add this functionality in a future version.
Q3: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America it's 120V for most circuits, 240V for large appliances. Europe uses 230V.
Q4: How does this relate to energy consumption?
A: Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours). Multiply watts by hours of use and divide by 1000 for kWh.
Q5: Does this work for three-phase power?
A: For three-phase, you'd need to multiply by √3 (about 1.732) for balanced loads.