Infusion Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the infusion rate (ml/h) based on the prescribed dose (mcg/kg/min), patient weight (kg), and medication concentration (mcg/ml).
Purpose: It helps healthcare professionals accurately calculate medication infusion rates for weight-based medications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts the weight-based dose to an hourly infusion rate by multiplying by 60 (minutes to hours) and dividing by concentration.
Details: Proper infusion rate calculation ensures patient safety, therapeutic effectiveness, and prevents medication errors in critical care settings.
Tips: Enter the prescribed dose in mcg/kg/min, patient weight in kg, and medication concentration in mcg/ml. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why multiply by 60 in the formula?
A: This converts the per-minute dose to an hourly rate (60 minutes = 1 hour).
Q2: What if my concentration is in mg/ml?
A: Convert to mcg/ml by multiplying by 1000 (1 mg = 1000 mcg) before entering.
Q3: Can this be used for pediatric patients?
A: Yes, this calculator is appropriate for both adult and pediatric weight-based infusions.
Q4: What common medications use this calculation?
A: Drugs like dopamine, dobutamine, norepinephrine, and many IV medications use weight-based dosing.
Q5: Should I round the calculated rate?
A: Follow your institution's policy, but typically rates are rounded to 1 decimal place for infusion pumps.