Power Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total wattage needed for a whole house generator based on the sum of running watts and maximum starting watts.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and electricians properly size a generator for residential backup power needs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The running watts represent continuous power needs, while starting watts account for the initial surge when appliances start.
Details: Correct sizing ensures your generator can handle all electrical loads without overload while being cost-effective.
Tips:
Q1: What's the difference between running and starting watts?
A: Running watts are continuous power needs; starting watts are temporary surges (3-5x running watts) when motors start.
Q2: How do I find appliance wattages?
A: Check appliance labels, manuals, or use our Appliance Wattage Calculator.
Q3: Should I size up my generator?
A: It's recommended to add 10-20% buffer to the calculated total for safety.
Q4: What if I have multiple motors starting simultaneously?
A: Add their starting watts together if they might start at the same time.
Q5: Does this include whole-house AC units?
A: Yes, include all appliances you want to power during an outage.