Different Colored light Effect on plants growth
Effect on plants table
Wavelength (nm) | Type | Effect |
---|---|---|
280-320 nm | UV-B | Deleterious for growth. |
320-400 nm | UV-A | Might have additive effect to blue radiation. |
400-500 nm | BLUE | Necessary for elongation control. |
500-600 nm | GREEN | Less important in photosynthesis than red spectral range for certain plants. |
600-700 nm | RED | Optimisation is necessary because unoptimised red portion will cause abnormal development. |
700-750 nm | IR (Far-red) | Enhancement of flowering & stem elongation. |
Different Colored light Effect on plants growth Research Examples
Cucumber
Blue only or green only irradiation did not cause development. Optimal growth was found when the irradiation of the plants contained 15-20% blue irradiation, rest of the spectrum was balanced with green and red irradiationTomato
High productivity requires the dominance of the 600nm-700nm red part in irradiation spectrum. Saturation of the crop yield was achieved with 60-65% red irradiation, the rest of the spectrum was balanced by blue and green irradiation.
Reference:
Prikupets & Tikhomirov, proceedings of Int. Lighting in controlled environments workshop, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 1994, p31