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Different Colored light Effect on plants growth


Effect on plants table

Wavelength (nm) Type Effect
280-320 nm UV-B Deleterious for growth.
320-400 nm UV-A Might have additive effect to blue radiation.
400-500 nm BLUE Necessary for elongation control.
500-600 nm GREEN Less important in photosynthesis than red spectral range for certain plants.
600-700 nm RED Optimisation is necessary because unoptimised red portion will cause abnormal development.
700-750 nm IR (Far-red) Enhancement of flowering & stem elongation.

Different Colored light Effect on plants growth Research Examples

Cucumber

Blue only or green only irradiation did not cause development. Optimal growth was found when the irradiation of the plants contained 15-20% blue irradiation, rest of the spectrum was balanced with green and red irradiation

Tomato

High productivity requires the dominance of the 600nm-700nm red part in irradiation spectrum. Saturation of the crop yield was achieved with 60-65% red irradiation, the rest of the spectrum was balanced by blue and green irradiation.

Reference:

Prikupets & Tikhomirov, proceedings of Int. Lighting in controlled environments workshop, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 1994, p31