Category	Details
Plant Species	Anthurium (cut-flowers pot plants)
Required PPFD (µMol m⁻²s⁻¹)	45-55
Type of Lamp Used	HID
Annual Irradiance Period	Winter
Irradiance per Day (incl. daylight)	10-12 hours
Purpose and Method	IImproving vegetative growth and flower advancement

PPFD for different Lamp types

The recommended irradiation level is expressed in µmol m⁻²s⁻¹ (PPFD). However, in practice, the irradiation unit lux is often still used. Therefore, the conversion from lux to PPFD is shown below. This conversion is not a constant but is dependent on light source, operating temperature, and amount of operating hours of the lamp.

• inc. - incandescent; 1000 lux is approx. 18 µmol m⁻²s⁻¹


• PL - PLE (compact fluorescent lamp); 1000 lux is approx. 13-14 µmol m⁻²s⁻¹


• TL - tubular fluorescent lamp; 1000 lux is approx. 13-14 µmol m⁻²s⁻¹


• HID - high-intensity discharge lamp (MASTER GreenPower, MASTER Agro or HPI-T Plus); 1000 lux is approx. 12-13 µmol m⁻²s⁻¹


• LED Please Vist Lux to LED PAR (PPFD) Calculator